Oral Health Link to Whole Body Health: A Blog

Cracking the Code: Decoding the Language of Dental Examinations

24 July 2023

Duane Kelly

Demystifying the jargon surrounding dental examinations can often seem like decoding a complex language. This blog post will facilitate your understanding of this critical topic. Read on to explore how you can become fluent in the language of dental exams.

Understanding Basic Dental Terminology

To begin with, the terminology used in dental examinations may seem arcane, but with a little explanation, it can be understood.

Caries

This refers to tooth decay or cavities. It's a common condition characterised by the breakdown of a tooth's structure due to acids produced by bacteria.

Periodontal

This term relates to the gums. For instance, periodontal disease is an infection of the structures around the teeth, including the gums and bones.

Prophylaxis

Commonly known as a 'scale and polish', this procedure removes plaque and tartar that may develop, even with careful brushing and flossing.

Unravelling the Dental Examination Process

During your dental visit, your dentist will conduct a series of checks:

Visual Check

The dentist uses an explorer (sharp instrument) and dental mirror to inspect teeth for signs of caries, plaque or tartar build-up.

Palpation

This is a physical examination where the dentist checks your neck, jaw and oral tissues for abnormalities.

Percussion and Mobility Tests

The dentist taps on the teeth and checks for loose teeth, which could indicate underlying issues.

Decoding X-Rays and Their Significance

An integral part of dental examinations, X-rays provide a more in-depth look into your oral health.

Bitewing X-ray

This type detects caries and gum disease by providing a visual of both the upper and lower back teeth.

Periapical X-ray

It provides a view of a tooth, from the root to the crown, identifying any unusual changes or infections.

Panoramic X-ray

Used less frequently, this X-ray gives a comprehensive view of the teeth, jaws and sinuses, which is beneficial for orthodontic planning and diagnosing impacted teeth.

Making Sense of Treatment Recommendations

Post-examination, your dentist will advise you on the necessary next steps.

Conservative Management

This involves simple measures such as improving oral hygiene practices or using medicated mouthwash.

Restorative Treatment

Procedures like fillings, crowns or root canal treatments fall into this category.

Referrals

For more complex cases, your dentist may refer you to specialists, such as endodontists or periodontists.

Conclusion

With a solid understanding of dental examination language and processes, you can converse effortlessly with your dentist and make informed decisions about your dental health. For more info, contact a local general dentistry clinic today.

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